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Essay: How To Measure Progress On The Guitar

Measuring the progress you make on the guitar is a scientific process. As with all scientific experiments, there are two kinds of observations and comparisons you can make: quantitative ones, and qualitative ones.

Quantitative Observation

A quantitative observation has to do with something that can be “quantified”, that is to say it can be counted or measured by some physical process or tool. The following things are examples of quantitative thinking:

• What is the maximum metronome speed at which I can play this exercise without missing a note?
• What is the lowest fret at which I can perform this exercise correctly?
• How many times can I repeat this exercise without making a mistake?
• Are all the notes of the same volume?
• If I record myself and listen to the tape recording at half speed, are all the notes of the correct length and volume?
• How many measures of this song have I memorized such that I can play them without looking at the music?
• How many songs can I play from beginning to end?
• Can I play this exercise without my shoulder tensing and rising up?
• How quickly can I play and still relax completely between notes?

The answers to all these questions will either be a number or a clear yes or no. The answer can also be independently verified by someone else. For example, you can measure speed by looking at the metronome. You can measure what fret you’re at by looking at the fret. You can count exercise repetitions, and if you route the audio playback through a wave editor you can get a visual depiction of a note’s start time, end time, and peak-to-peak volume, and measure very precisely the time at which everything occurred. It’s very easy to track quantitative progress. Just keep track of the numbers and watch as they change over time.

Quantitative progress is fun to graph. However, your progress will not be uniform over time. You will experience three stages. First you will have at least one burst of rapid growth as you focus attention on the exercise. Some of the improvement will come from the fact that whatever is measured tends to improve because you pay attention to it. The second stage is characterized by plateaus of slow growth interspersed with intermittent bursty gains even if the time you spend doing the exercises remains constant. First you invest the time and effort, then you get a burst of payoff. The size of the bursts gradually decreases. The third stage is characterized by extremely slow growth particularly in terms of speed. You have to fight for every extra bit of improvement.

If you want to use quantitative measurement as a way to grade the efficacy of my instruction, you can do more than just graph the changes in the maximum speed of your favorite exercise. Try graphing your maximum speed (or whatever thing you’re tracking) as well as its first-order differential, compared to the amount of time, in minutes, that you put into the exercise over the previous month. The speed-to-time-invested ratio shows you the payoff from the practice you’re putting in, and the first-order differential-to-time-invested ratio will show you whether your practice is becoming more efficient. If the latter graph is doing anything but decrease exponentially, your practice is becoming more efficient over time.

Qualitative Observation

Qualitative observations are not as cut and dried as quantitative ones. A qualitative observation cannot be quantified, and has to do with relative comparison or subjective criteria.

• If I record myself and listen to the tape, can I hear the difference in tone between my up and down pick strokes?
• How tense am I when I play this exercise?
• If I watch my hands in the mirror, are my fingers positioned right?
• Do my notes sound confident?
• Do my chord changes sound fumbled?
• Does the vibrato on this note sound nice and even?
• Is there a note that has weaker or thinner tone than the rest?
• What is the maximum speed at which I can play this exercise and still sound good?

Even when there’s a maximum speed involved in these observations, there’s still a subjective component such as what “good” sounds like. The more sophisticated your ear becomes, the more you will notice things to improve in your playing. This is not an easy type of measurement to delegate to someone else. A more experienced listener will hear things that a less experienced one won’t.

The way to measure qualitative change is to take recorded snapshots of your playing once a month. Listen back at the end of the month and determine whether you can hear an improvement. Or, when trying to reduce muscle tension or improve playing form, simply write down your observations and compare them to your level of tension and your quality of form a few weeks later.

Important tools for measuring progress:

• Metronome (most important quantitative tool)
• Capo bar (quantitative tool)
• Tape recorder (most important qualitative tool, but it has quantitative applications)
• Mirror (qualitative tool)
• Your own assessment of your level of physical tension (qualitative tool)

 

 
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