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Essay: How To Measure Progress On The
Guitar
Measuring the progress you make on the
guitar is a scientific process. As with all scientific experiments,
there are two kinds of observations and comparisons you can make:
quantitative ones, and qualitative ones.
A quantitative observation has to do with
something that can be “quantified”, that is to say it can be counted
or measured by some physical process or tool. The following things
are examples of quantitative thinking:
• What is the maximum metronome speed at
which I can play this exercise without missing a note? • What is
the lowest fret at which I can perform this exercise correctly? •
How many times can I repeat this exercise without making a
mistake? • Are all the notes of the same volume? • If I record
myself and listen to the tape recording at half speed, are all the
notes of the correct length and volume? • How many measures of
this song have I memorized such that I can play them without looking
at the music? • How many songs can I play from beginning to
end? • Can I play this exercise without my shoulder tensing and
rising up? • How quickly can I play and still relax completely
between notes?
The answers to all these questions will
either be a number or a clear yes or no. The answer can also be
independently verified by someone else. For example, you can measure
speed by looking at the metronome. You can measure what fret you’re
at by looking at the fret. You can count exercise repetitions, and
if you route the audio playback through a wave editor you can get a
visual depiction of a note’s start time, end time, and peak-to-peak
volume, and measure very precisely the time at which everything
occurred. It’s very easy to track quantitative progress. Just keep
track of the numbers and watch as they change over time.
Quantitative progress is fun to graph.
However, your progress will not be uniform over time. You will
experience three stages. First you will have at least one burst of
rapid growth as you focus attention on the exercise. Some of the
improvement will come from the fact that whatever is measured tends
to improve because you pay attention to it. The second stage is
characterized by plateaus of slow growth interspersed with
intermittent bursty gains even if the time you spend doing the
exercises remains constant. First you invest the time and effort,
then you get a burst of payoff. The size of the bursts gradually
decreases. The third stage is characterized by extremely slow growth
particularly in terms of speed. You have to fight for every extra
bit of improvement.
If you want to use quantitative measurement
as a way to grade the efficacy of my instruction, you can do more
than just graph the changes in the maximum speed of your favorite
exercise. Try graphing your maximum speed (or whatever thing you’re
tracking) as well as its first-order differential, compared to the
amount of time, in minutes, that you put into the exercise over the
previous month. The speed-to-time-invested ratio shows you the
payoff from the practice you’re putting in, and the first-order
differential-to-time-invested ratio will show you whether your
practice is becoming more efficient. If the latter graph is doing
anything but decrease exponentially, your practice is becoming more
efficient over time.
Qualitative observations are not as cut and
dried as quantitative ones. A qualitative observation cannot be
quantified, and has to do with relative comparison or subjective
criteria.
• If I record myself and listen to the
tape, can I hear the difference in tone between my up and down pick
strokes? • How tense am I when I play this exercise? • If I
watch my hands in the mirror, are my fingers positioned right? •
Do my notes sound confident? • Do my chord changes sound
fumbled? • Does the vibrato on this note sound nice and
even? • Is there a note that has weaker or thinner tone than the
rest? • What is the maximum speed at which I can play this
exercise and still sound good?
Even when there’s a maximum speed involved
in these observations, there’s still a subjective component such as
what “good” sounds like. The more sophisticated your ear becomes,
the more you will notice things to improve in your playing. This is
not an easy type of measurement to delegate to someone else. A more
experienced listener will hear things that a less experienced one
won’t.
The way to measure qualitative change is to
take recorded snapshots of your playing once a month. Listen back at
the end of the month and determine whether you can hear an
improvement. Or, when trying to reduce muscle tension or improve
playing form, simply write down your observations and compare them
to your level of tension and your quality of form a few weeks
later.
• Metronome (most important quantitative
tool) • Capo bar (quantitative tool) • Tape recorder (most
important qualitative tool, but it has quantitative
applications) • Mirror (qualitative tool) • Your own
assessment of your level of physical tension (qualitative tool)
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